Muhurta for performing Dhanteras puja-
http://www.drikpanchang.com/festivals/dhanteras/festivals-dhanteras-puja-timings.html (for Atlanta,Georgia. Please enter your city and state to know about the timings of muhurta)
The word
Deepavali is derived from the confluence of ‘
deep’ and ‘
avali’. ‘
Deep’ means a lamp. ‘
Avali’ means a row. Thus, the meaning of
Deepavali is ‘a row of lamps’. Among all the festivals,
Deepavali holds utmost importance from both the social and religious viewpoints. ‘
Tamaso ma jyotirgamaya’, i.e. ‘Go from darkness to light’ is the directive of Upanishads. When Shriram completed the 14-year exile in the forest and returned to Ayodhya, the subjects celebrated
Deepotsav. Deepavali commenced since then.
Long before the arrival of Deepavali, people start cleaning their houses. They get the houses painted. This not only increases the life of the premise but its attractiveness too. Along with cleanliness, all the family members buy new clothes. Various types of sweets are prepared. It is believed that Shri Lakshmi is pleased when Deepavali is celebrated after the house is cleaned, purified and decorated in all respects and She then lives there on a permanent basis.
Rangoli
There are two objectives of
rangolis – expression of beauty and acquisition of auspiciousness. Every day such
rangolis should be drawn as would attract the Principles of Deities and through them we should acquire the benefit of the Deities Principles.
During Deepavali oil lamps are lit every evening in front of Deities, the Tulasi plant and other places like the main door and courtyard. Nowadays candles or electric lamps are lit; but according to Scriptures it is appropriate and beneficial to light oil lamps. The oil lamp attracts
satvik frequencies. As against this, a candle emits
raja-tama particles, whereas the electric lamp makes our attitude extrovert.